Ibisabwa kubahiriza bigomba gukurikizwa mugihe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa

Mu gushushanya ibicuruzwa, kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza n’ibipimo bifatika ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano, ubuziranenge, no kwemerwa ku isoko. Ibisabwa byubahirizwa biratandukanye mubihugu ninganda, bityo ibigo bigomba kumva no kubahiriza ibisabwa byihariye. Hano haribintu byingenzi byubahirizwa mugushushanya ibicuruzwa:

Ibipimo byumutekano (UL, CE, ETL):

Ibihugu byinshi bitegeka ibipimo by’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo birinde abakiriya nabi. Kurugero, muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, ibicuruzwa bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo bya Underwriters Laboratories (UL), mugihe muri Kanada, icyemezo cya ETL cya Intertek kirazwi cyane. Izi mpamyabumenyi zibanda ku mutekano w'amashanyarazi, kuramba kw'ibicuruzwa, n'ingaruka ku bidukikije. Kutubahiriza aya mahame birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byibutswa, ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko, no kwangiza izina ryikirango. Mu Burayi, ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na CE, byerekana ko bihuye n’ubuzima bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, umutekano, n’ibidukikije.

EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Kubahiriza:

Ibipimo bya EMC byemeza ko ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bitabangamira ibindi bikoresho cyangwa imiyoboro y'itumanaho. Kubahiriza ibisabwa kubicuruzwa byinshi bya elegitoronike kandi ni ngombwa mu turere nka EU (ikimenyetso cya CE) na Amerika (amabwiriza ya FCC). Ikizamini cya EMC gikorerwa muri laboratoire zindi. Muri Minewing, dukorana na laboratoire zemewe, tukareba ko ibicuruzwa byacu byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga bwa EMC, bityo tukorohereza kwinjira mu isoko neza.

  Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije no Kuramba (RoHS, WEEE, REACH): **

Kwiyongera, amasoko yisi arasaba ibicuruzwa birambye kubidukikije. Kubuza ibintu byangiza (RoHS) amabwiriza, agabanya ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byuburozi mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi, ni itegeko mu bihugu by’Uburayi no mu tundi turere. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, amabwiriza y’imyanda n’ibikoresho bya elegitoronike (WEEE) ashyiraho intego yo gukusanya, gutunganya, no kugarura imyanda ya elegitoroniki, kandi REACH igenga iyandikwa n’isuzuma ry’imiti mu bicuruzwa. Aya mabwiriza agira ingaruka ku guhitamo ibikoresho no kubyaza umusaruro. Muri Minewing, twiyemeje kuramba no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byacu byujuje aya mabwiriza.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ingufu (ENERGY STAR, ERP):

Ingufu zingirakamaro nibindi byingenzi byibandwaho. Muri Amerika, icyemezo cya ENERGY STAR cyerekana ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu, mugihe muri EU, ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa bijyanye ningufu (ERP). Aya mabwiriza yemeza ko ibicuruzwa bikoresha ingufu neza kandi bigira uruhare mubikorwa rusange birambye.

  Gufatanya na Laboratwari Yemewe:

Kwipimisha no gutanga ibyemezo nibice byingenzi mubikorwa byiterambere ryibicuruzwa. Kuri Minewing, twumva akamaro k'ibi bikorwa, bityo, dufatanya na laboratoire zipima zemewe kugirango tunonosore inzira zemeza ibimenyetso bikenewe. Ubu bufatanye ntabwo butwemerera kwihutisha kubahiriza no kugabanya ibiciro ahubwo binizeza abakiriya bacu ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byacu.

Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa no kubahiriza ibyangombwa bisabwa ni ngombwa mugushushanya neza ibicuruzwa no kwinjiza isoko. Hamwe nimpamyabumenyi ikwiye ihari, hamwe nubufatanye na laboratoire zinzobere, amasosiyete arashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga ndetse n’ibiteganijwe ku masoko atandukanye ku isi.