Nigute ushobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibicuruzwa bya plastiki?

Kuvura Ubuso muri Plastike: Ubwoko, Intego, na Porogaramu

Ubuvuzi bwa plastike bugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibice bya pulasitike kubikorwa bitandukanye, bizamura ubwiza gusa ahubwo binakora, kuramba, no gufatana. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura burakoreshwa kugirango buhuze ibikenewe, kandi guhitamo igikwiye biterwa n'ubwoko bwa plastiki, imikoreshereze yabugenewe, nibidukikije.

Intego yo Kuvura Ubuso

Intego yibanze yubuvuzi bwa plastike nugutezimbere, kugabanya ubushyamirane, kongeramo ibifuniko bikingira, no kongera ubwiza bwamaso. Gutezimbere kwa Adhesion nibyingenzi mubisabwa aho guhuza, gushushanya, cyangwa gutwikira bikenewe, nko mubikorwa byimodoka na electronics. Ubuvuzi bumwe na bumwe butera imiterere itanga gufata neza cyangwa kwambara. Ubuvuzi bwo gukingira burinda UV, ubushuhe, hamwe n’imiti yangiza imiti, kuramba kuramba kubicuruzwa, mugihe ubuvuzi bwiza bwibanda ku kugera ku ndunduro yoroshye, matte, cyangwa gloss-gloss, bizwi cyane mubicuruzwa byabaguzi.

Ubwoko bwo Kuvura Ubuso hamwe nibikoresho

Kuvura Flame: Ubu buryo bukoresha urumuri rugenzurwa kugirango uhindure imiterere yubuso bwa plastiki idafite polar nka polypropilene (PP) na polyethylene (PE), byongera imbaraga. Kuvura urumuri bikoreshwa cyane murwego rwimodoka no kubintu bisaba gucapa cyangwa gutwikira.

Umuti wa Plasma: Kuvura plasma biratandukanye kandi nibyiza mugutezimbere kwifata kumiterere igoye. Nibyiza kubikoresho nka polyakarubone (PC), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), hamwe na elastomers ya termoplastique (TPE). Ubu buryo burasanzwe mubikoresho byubuvuzi na elegitoroniki, aho ubumwe bukomeye, burambye ari ngombwa.

Imiti ya chimique: Ikoreshwa mubikorwa byogukora cyane nko mu kirere no kuri elegitoroniki, gutondeka imiti bikubiyemo gukoresha umusemburo cyangwa acide hejuru ya plastike "roughen", kunoza irangi no gufatana. Ubu buryo bukunze kubikwa kuri plastiki nyinshi zirwanya imiti, nka polyoxymethylene (POM).

Sandblasting na Polishing: Ubu buhanga bwongeramo imiterere cyangwa igororotse neza, nibyiza kurangiza neza mubicuruzwa byabaguzi, imbere yimodoka, cyangwa imanza kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki. ABS na PC / ABS bivanze bitabira neza izi nzira, bibaha isura nziza.

UV Coating and Painting: UV ikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kunoza ibishushanyo no kurwanya UV, cyane cyane kuri plastiki zerekanwa nizuba cyangwa ibidukikije hanze. Ibice bya polyakarubone na acrylic bikunze kungukirwa na UV itwikiriye mumodoka nubwubatsi.

Guhitamo uburyo bwiza

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo kurangiza gusaba. Kurugero, kubice bikenera guhuza bikomeye, plasma cyangwa flame ivura birakwiye, mugihe kubijyanye no kunoza ubwiza, gusiga cyangwa gushushanya birashobora kuba byiza. Kubisabwa hanze, gutwikira UV birasabwa kurinda ibidukikije.

Ibizaza

Hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya pulasitike hamwe n’impungenge zirambye, imiti igenda itera inzira yangiza ibidukikije. Amazi ashingiye kumazi hamwe no kuvura plasma idafite ubumara bigenda byamamara kuko bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kuvura burimo gutegurwa gukoreshwa hamwe na plastiki ibora, kwagura akamaro kayo ku masoko yangiza ibidukikije.

Mugusobanukirwa ibiranga ubuvuzi buri hejuru, ababikora barashobora kuzamura ibicuruzwa byabo biramba, imikorere, hamwe nubujurire mubikorwa bitandukanye.