Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryubwubatsi bwumugi wubwenge mubushinwa, igitekerezo cyo guhuza sisitemu ya 3D visualisation cyagejejwe kubantu buhoro buhoro.Ese hari ubwenge bwo kubaka umujyi munini wo kwerekana amakuru kugirango tumenye imikorere yibikorwa byumujyi no kwerekana amakuru yingenzi, bityo hakaba harimo komisiyo yihutirwa, imicungire yimijyi, umutekano rusange, kurengera ibidukikije, ibikorwa remezo nizindi nzego zicyemezo cyo kuyobora inkunga, no guteza imbere urwego rwimiyoborere rwuzuye.
Ikoranabuhanga rya BIM rihujwe na sisitemu ya IBMS, tekinoroji ya interineti yibintu hamwe na tekinoroji yo kubara ibicu bikoreshwa mugukora ibikorwa bishya no kubungabunga, imikorere ya 3D no kubungabunga sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa.Gucunga ubumenyi bwububiko, ibikoresho numutungo, gukumira ibiza bishobora kubaho, kuburyo ibikorwa byo kubaka no kubungabunga imirimo bigera ku burebure bushya bwinyubako zifite ubwenge.Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bunini, kunyura muri gari ya moshi, ibikorwa byinshi byubaka imiyoboro no kubungabunga no mu zindi nganda.
Sisitemu yo guhuza ubwenge (IBMS) nubuhanga, imicungire yubuziranenge, imicungire yubwubatsi ifite byinshi bisabwa kumushinga, twateguye byumwihariko umushinga twashizeho ubu buryo bwo gushushanya, kugirango tugire uruhare mu bakozi b'umushinga kubaka inyubako zifite ubwenge. imikorere ya sisitemu, igishushanyo nibisabwa byo gusobanukirwa, no kumenya igipimo cyimiterere ya sisitemu.Igishushanyo cyacu dukurikije imiterere yinyubako igoye, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, rikuze kuri sisitemu yimikorere idahwitse yinyubako yose, Harimo sisitemu yo gucunga ibikoresho byubwubatsi (BAS), sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro (FAS), sisitemu yumutekano rusange ( gutabaza, sisitemu yo kugenzura, sisitemu yo kurinda ubwinjiriro, sisitemu yo gucunga parikingi) sisitemu yo gukoresha ikarita yubwenge (sisitemu yo kurinda ubwinjiriro, sisitemu yo gucunga parikingi), uburyo bwo kuyobora amakuru no kurekura, ibikoresho hamwe nububiko bwububiko bwa sisitemu yo guhuza, Gukora ubumwe, bifitanye isano, bihujwe kandi ihuza imiyoborere yuzuye ikorera kumurongo umwe, kugirango igere kurwego rwo hejuru rwo gusangira amakuru.
Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya BIM yose yibanze mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo gushushanya no kubaka, ku buryo BIM isigara idafite icyo ikora nyuma yo kubaka no gutanga.BIM 3D imikorere no kuyitaho niyo nzira yigihe kizaza nikibazo kigomba gukemurwa nonaha.Iterambere ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, Ubushinwa bwo kumenyekanisha amakuru no gukoresha ubwenge nabyo byateye imbere, bitanga umusingi mwiza wo kumenyekanisha ibikorwa bya BIM no kubungabunga.
IBMS ikubiyemo cyane cyane kubaka sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora (BAS), sisitemu yo kugenzura umuriro, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho (CCTV), sisitemu yo guhagarara, sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo hamwe nubundi buryo.Intego yuburyo bwimikorere ya subsystem muri IBMS, moderi ya BIM yo kurangiza inyubako irashobora gushakishwa kugirango ikoreshwe mubikorwa no kubungabunga.
Agaciro ka BIM ihujwe na enterineti yibintu gukora no kubungabunga
Kubona umutungo
Muri iki gihe, hari umubare munini wibikoresho byamazu mu nyubako nubwoko bwinshi bwabyo.Imicungire yimikorere iri hasi kandi nibishoboka ni bibi mubuyobozi gakondo bushingiye kubuyobozi.Amashusho yimicungire yumutungo akoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 3D rikorana buhanga kugirango yinjize amakuru yumutungo wingenzi mumashusho yerekana amashusho, yorohereza kureba no gushakisha imiterere yibikoresho.Kunoza amakuru yumutungo kugenzura no gukora neza.
Gukurikirana amashusho
Kubaka amashusho ya 3D ikurikirana bifasha abayikoresha guhuza sisitemu zitandukanye zo gukurikirana imyuga zinyanyagiye mu nyubako, nko kugenzura ibizunguruka, kugenzura umutekano, kugenzura amashusho, kugenzura imiyoboro, kugenzura imikoreshereze y’ingufu, kugenzura umuriro w’ubwenge, n'ibindi, kugira ngo bahuze amakuru atandukanye yo gukurikirana. , shiraho idirishya rihuriweho, kandi uhindure ibintu byo gutandukanya amakuru.Hindura imiterere ya raporo hamwe numwuzure watewe no kubura amakuru yibice bibiri, menya agaciro gakomeye ka sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura amakuru bitanga neza urwego rwo kugenzura.
Kubona ibidukikije
Iperereza ryacu ryo kubaka ibidukikije bya parike, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa tekiniki kugirango tubone amakuru ajyanye na parike nk'ibidukikije, inyubako, ibikoresho, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya 3 d, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya parike muri rusange iyerekwa ry’ibidukikije, iyerekwa, iyerekwa ndetse n’icyumba cy’ibikoresho byose kubaka amashusho yerekana, werekane neza kandi wuzuze parike yose.
Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu irashobora gukoresha imikorere yamarondo atatu.Irondo ryibice bitatu naryo ryitwa irondo-ryibice bitatu, harimo ibice bitatu-byuzuye, irondo ryikora hamwe nirondo ryintoki.
Muburyo rusange bwa 3D, abakoresha barashobora kureba uko parike yose imeze murwego runaka kandi bagahindura icyerekezo rusange.Irondo ryikora.Sisitemu irashobora kugenzura imikorere ya parike yubwenge yose uko yakabaye ikurikije imirongo yagenwe, ikanayikorera mukuzunguruka, ikuraho ibintu gakondo bitameze neza byo gukanda intoki.
Amarondo y'intoki hamwe n'intoki zo kurinda irondo no kuguruka uburyo bubiri n'amaguru, uburyo bwo kugenda, abakozi bakora bakora inyuguti ziboneka mumwanya wimuka, Guhindura inguni, uburyo bwo kuguruka birashobora kugerwaho nigikorwa cyoroshye cyimbeba, nko gukanda roller, gukurura no guta, zoom, wuzuze uburebure bwo kugenzura, uzenguruke, nkigikorwa, irinde uburyo bwo kugenda nuburyo bushoboka bwibikoresho cyangwa kubaka inyubako, Urashobora kandi guhindura Inguni yo kureba.Mugihe cyibikorwa, abakoresha nabo barashobora gukora ibikorwa byamarondo muburyo bugaragara.
Binyuze mumashusho ya 3D hamwe nibikorwa bya patrol 3D, turashobora gucunga no kubaza parike ninyubako zitandukanye nibikoresho bitandukanye muri parike, gutanga uburyo bwo gucunga amashusho kubayobozi, no kunoza imbaraga rusange zo kugenzura no gucunga neza inyubako.
Kugaragara ahantu
Ubwoko butandukanye bwubushobozi mubyububiko bwa sisitemu ya 3D yerekana muburyo bubiri: iyerekanwa rya 3D hamwe nigiti cyerekana amakuru.Ibipimo byubaka ubushobozi birashobora gushyirwaho, ubushobozi bwumwanya, ubushobozi bwimbaraga, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro yimibare yikora, gusesengura ubushobozi bwubu hamwe nubushobozi busigaye no gukoresha.
Urashobora kandi kwerekana icyumba ukurikije ibyashizweho byikorewe imitwaro hamwe nogukoresha ingufu nibindi bipimo byerekana ibisabwa byashakishijwe umwanya.Kora umwanya ukoreshe umutungo uringaniye, kandi urashobora gutanga raporo yisesengura ryamakuru, kunoza imikoreshereze yimikorere nubuyobozi bwinyubako.
Kubona imiyoboro
Muri iki gihe, umubano w’imiyoboro mu nyubako urarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi, nk'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'urusobe, imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro ihumeka ikirere, insinga z'umuyoboro hamwe n'akajagari, mu buryo bwa gakondo bwo gucunga uburyo bwo gucunga neza ni buke, ntibishoboka. .Moderi yacu ya 3D ya visualisation module ikoresha tekinoroji ya 3D ikorana buhanga kugirango tumenye imiyoborere igaragara yimiyoboro inyuranye yinyubako.
Irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo gucunga ASSET (CMDB) kugirango ihite itanga kandi isibe icyambu no guhuza amakuru yibikoresho muri CMDB.Mubidukikije bya 3D, urashobora gukanda igikoresho cya Port kugirango urebe imikoreshereze nuburyo bwibikoresho byicyambu, ukamenya guhuza byikora hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga umutungo.
Mugihe kimwe, insinga zamakuru zishobora kandi gutumizwa mumeza, cyangwa gushyigikira kwishyira hamwe no kubika amakuru ya sisitemu yo hanze.Kandi itanga inzira igaragara kumakuru yamakuru ashakisha hamwe nubushobozi bwo gushakisha amakuru.Reka amakuru akomeye ahinduke yoroshye kandi yoroheje, atezimbere imikoreshereze nubushobozi bwo gucunga imiyoboro.
Kugenzura kure
Mubidukikije biboneka byibikoresho bya squadron kwitegereza no gusesengura, binyuze muguhuza sisitemu yo kugenzura kure, menya kugenzura kure ibikoresho byerekanwe, gukora ibikorwa no kubungabunga byoroshye kandi byihuse.
Kwerekana amakuru ya geografiya
Ukoresheje Google Earth Earth (GIS), uburyo butatu bwa panoramic uburyo bwo gutondekanya kuri buri nyubako kugirango urebe, hamwe na intuitive interaktiv 3 d yerekanwe gushakisha ikoranabuhanga, kugirango ugere ku ntera igenda itera imbere kurwego rwisi ku rwego rwa leta gushakisha, gushakisha, kurwego rwintara no kureba urwego rwumujyi , intambwe ku ntambwe yo kwerekana uburyo bw'ishusho cyangwa urupapuro rw'amakuru ku nzego zose murwego rwa node.
Mubyongeyeho, igishushanyo mbonera cyinyubako zatoranijwe nimbeba zirashobora kwerekanwa binyuze muguhagarika, hanyuma 3D igaragara kuri buri nyubako irashobora kwinjizwa mukanda.Ibi biroroshye cyane kandi byoroshye kureba inyubako nyinshi, zifasha kuyobora buri munsi.
Kohereza kwa
Imyubakire yububiko bwa sisitemu igaragara iroroshye cyane.Mu micungire yinyubako irangiye, gusa PC Seriveri ikeneye koherezwa nka sisitemu Serveri, binyuze mumurongo waho hamwe ninyubako ihari izindi sisitemu zo gucunga no guhana amakuru.
Sisitemu y'amashusho ishyigikira ubwubatsi bwa B / S.Abakoresha desktop ya kure cyangwa ecran-nini yerekana ibyerekezo bakeneye gusa kwinjira muri seriveri igaragara ya sisitemu ukoresheje Internet Explorer kugirango igere kandi urebe sisitemu y'amashusho udashyizeho umukiriya wigenga.Sisitemu y'amashusho ishyigikira kohereza seriveri nyinshi kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byiringirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2022