Moralo oa sehlahisoa, ho netefatsa hore ho tsamaellana le melao le litekanyetso tse amehang ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho, boleng le kamohelo ea mebaraka. Litlhoko tsa tumellano li fapana ho ea ka linaha le indasteri, kahoo lik'hamphani li tlameha ho utloisisa le ho latela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa setifikeiti. Ka tlase ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ho lumellana le moralo oa sehlahisoa:
Maemo a Tšireletso (UL, CE, ETL):
Linaha tse ngata li laela litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea lihlahisoa ho sireletsa bareki kotsing. Mohlala, United States, lihlahisoa li tlameha ho latela litekanyetso tsa Underwriters Laboratories (UL), ha Canada, setifikeiti sa EUROLAB se tsebahala haholo. Litifikeiti tsena li shebane le polokeho ea motlakase, ho tšoarella ha sehlahisoa le phello ea tikoloho. Ho se ikamahanye le litekanyetso tsena ho ka lebisa ho hopoleng sehlahisoa, litaba tsa molao, le ho senya botumo ba lebitso. Europe, lihlahisoa li tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ho tšoaea CE, tse bonts'ang ho lumellana le litekanyetso tsa EU tsa bophelo bo botle, polokeho le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
Tumellano ea EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility):
Litekanyetso tsa EMC li netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ha li kena-kenane le lisebelisoa tse ling kapa marang-rang a likhokahano. Tumellano ea hlokahala bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa elektroniki 'me e bohlokoa haholo libakeng tse kang EU (CE ho tšoaea) le United States (melao ea FCC). Teko ea EMC hangata e etsoa lilaboratoring tsa mokha oa boraro. Ho Minewing, re sebelisana 'moho le li-labs tse netefalitsoeng, ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa rona li kopana le maemo a machaba a EMC, ka hona re thusa ho kena ha 'maraka ka thelelo.
Melao ea Tikoloho le Moshoelella (RoHS, WEEE, REACH):**
Ka mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha, limmaraka tsa lefats'e li batla lihlahisoa tse tšoarellang tikolohong. Taelo ea Thibelo ea Lintho Tse Kotsi (RoHS), e thibelang tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ling tse chefo ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa motlakase, e tlama ho EU le libakeng tse ling. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Taelo ea Lisebelisuoa tsa Motlakase le Motlakase (WEEE) e beha lipakane tsa pokello, ho tsosolosa le ho khutlisa litšila tsa elektroniki, 'me REACH e laola ngoliso le tlhahlobo ea lik'hemik'hale lihlahisoa. Melao ena e ama khetho ea thepa le mekhoa ea tlhahiso. Ho Minewing, re ikemiselitse ho tšoarella le ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa rona li kopana le melaoana ena.
Maemo a Katleho ea Matla (ENERGY STAR, ERP):
Ho sebetsa hantle ha matla ke taba e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea taolo. Naheng ea Amerika, setifikeiti sa ENERGY STAR se bonts'a lihlahisoa tse baballang matla, athe EU, lihlahisoa li tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa Lihlahisoa tse Amanang le Matla (ERP). Melawana ena e netefatsa hore dihlahiswa di sebedisa eneji ka boikarabelo le ho kenya letsoho maitekong a ho tswelapele ka kakaretso.
Ho sebelisana le Labs tse Amoheletsoeng:
Ho etsa liteko le ho fana ka setifikeiti ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ea sehlahisoa. Ho Minewing, re utloisisa bohlokoa ba lits'ebetso tsena, ka hona, re sebelisana 'moho le lilaboratori tse ngolisitsoeng ka molao ho nolofatsa mekhoa ea setifikeiti bakeng sa matšoao a hlokahalang. Litšebelisano tsena ha li re lumelle feela ho potlakisa ho latela melao le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo empa hape li tiisetsa bareki ba rona boleng ba sehlahisoa sa rona le ho se latela.
Qetellong, ho utloisisa le ho latela litlhoko tsa setifikeiti ho bohlokoa molemong oa moralo o atlehileng oa sehlahisoa le ho kena 'marakeng. Ka litifikeiti tse nepahetseng tse teng, hammoho le tšebelisano 'moho le li-labs tsa litsebi, lik'hamphani li ka netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa tsona li fihlela maemo a machabeng le litebello tsa mebaraka e fapaneng ea lefats'e.
Nako ea poso: Oct-12-2024