Kuyilo lwemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo efanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, umgangatho, kunye nokwamkelwa kweemarike. Iimfuno zokuthobela ziyahluka ngokwelizwe kunye neshishini, ke ngoko iinkampani kufuneka ziqonde kwaye zibambelele kwiimfuno ezithile zesiqinisekiso. Apha ngezantsi kukho imiba ephambili yokuthotyelwa kuyilo lwemveliso:
ImiGangatho yoKhuseleko (UL, CE, ETL):
Amazwe amaninzi agunyazisa imigangatho yokhuseleko lwemveliso ukukhusela abathengi ekwenzakaleni. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, iimveliso kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho ye-Underwriters Laboratories (UL), ngelixa eCanada, isatifikethi se-ETL se-ETL samkelwa ngokubanzi. Ezi ziqinisekiso zijolise kukhuseleko lombane, ukuqina kwemveliso, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Ukungahambelani nale migangatho kunokukhokelela ekukhunjulweni kwemveliso, imiba yezomthetho, kunye nomonakalo kwisidima sebrendi. EYurophu, iimveliso kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokumakishwa kwe-CE, ezibonisa ukuhambelana ne-EU yezempilo, ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo.
Ukuthotyelwa kwe-EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility):
Imigangatho ye-EMC iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zombane aziphazamisi ezinye izixhobo okanye uthungelwano lonxibelelwano. Ukuthotyelwa kuyafuneka kwiimveliso ezininzi ze-elektroniki kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kwimimandla efana ne-EU (i-CE marking) kunye ne-United States (imimiselo yeFCC). Uvavanyo lwe-EMC luhlala luqhutywa kwiilebhu zomntu wesithathu. EMigodini, sisebenzisana neelebhu eziqinisekisiweyo, siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zethu ziyayifezekisa imigangatho ye-EMC yamazwe ngamazwe, ngaloo ndlela siququzelela ukungena kakuhle kwimarike.
IMimiselo yokuSingqongileyo kunye noZinzo (RoHS, WEEE, REACH):**
Ngokunyukayo, iimarike zehlabathi zifuna iimveliso ezigcinekayo kokusingqongileyo. Umyalelo we-Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS), othintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinetyhefu kwizixhobo zombane kunye nezombane, unyanzelekile kwi-EU nakweminye imimandla. Ngokufanayo, iNkunkuma yoMbane kunye neZixhobo zoMbane (WEEE) imisela uqokelelo, uhlaziyo, kunye nojoliso lokubuyisela inkunkuma yombane, kwaye iREACH ilawula ukubhaliswa kunye novavanyo lweekhemikhali kwiimveliso. Le migaqo inefuthe ekukhetheni izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso. Emgodini, sizimisele ukuzinza kwaye siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zethu ziyahlangabezana nale mimiselo.
ImiGangatho yokuSebenza koMbane (ENERGY STAR, ERP):
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kolunye ujoliso oluphambili lolawulo. E-US, isatifikethi se-ENERGY STAR sibonisa iimveliso ezisebenza ngamandla, ngelixa kwi-EU, iimveliso kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ze-Energy-Related Products (ERP). Le mimiselo iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zisebenzisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zinegalelo kwiinzame zokuzinza ngokubanzi.
Ukusebenzisana neeLebhu eziVunyiweyo:
Uvavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yophuhliso lwemveliso. EMayini, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwezi nkqubo, kwaye ke ngoko, sisebenzisana neelabhoratri zovavanyo ezivunyiweyo ukuze silungelelanise iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa amanqaku ayimfuneko. Ezi ntsebenziswano azisivumeli nje ukuba sikhawulezise ukuthobela nokunciphisa iindleko kodwa zikwaqinisekisa abathengi bethu ngomgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemveliso yethu.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda kunye nokubambelela kwiimfuno zesiqinisekiso kubalulekile kuyilo oluyimpumelelo lwemveliso kunye nokungena kwimarike. Ngezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo ezikhoyo, kunye nentsebenziswano neelebhu zeengcali, iinkampani zinokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zazo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokulindelweyo kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2024