Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso lolwakhiwo lwesixeko esilumkileyo e-China, umbono wokudityaniswa kwenkqubo yokubonwa kwe-3D uye waziswa kancinci kancinci ebantwini.Ngaba ezinye ubulumko bokwakhiwa kwesixeko iqonga elikhulu lokubonwa kwedatha ukuqonda inkqubo yokusebenza engundoqo yesixeko kunye nokubonisa idatha engundoqo, ngaloo ndlela iquka umyalelo ongxamisekileyo, ulawulo lwedolophu, ukhuseleko loluntu, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, iziseko zophuhliso kunye nezinye iinkalo zesigqibo solawulo inkxaso, kunye nokukhuthaza inqanaba lolawulo olubanzi lwedolophu.
I-teknoloji ye-BIM idibaniswe nenkqubo ye-IBMS, i-intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-teknoloji kunye ne-cloud computing iteknoloji isetyenziselwa ukudala iqonga elitsha lokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kweqonga, i-3D yokusebenza kunye ne-platform yokudibanisa inkqubo.Ulawulo lwezeNzululwazi yendawo yokwakha, izixhobo kunye nempahla, ukuthintela iintlekele ezinokwenzeka, ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzi wokwakha kunye nokugcinwa komsebenzi ukuya kumphakamo omtsha wesakhiwo esihlakaniphile.Ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo olukhulu, kuthutho lukaloliwe, umsebenzi wothungelwano wolwakhiwo oluninzi kunye nokugcinwa kwawo kunye namanye amashishini.
Inkqubo yokudibanisa ekrelekrele (IBMS) yiteknoloji, ulawulo lomgangatho, ulawulo lolwakhiwo lunemfuno ephezulu kwiprojekthi, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iprojekthi yazoba le nkqubo yoyilo lwenkcazo, ukuze bathathe inxaxheba kubasebenzi beprojekthi yokwakha ulawulo lwezakhiwo ezikrelekrele. umsebenzi wenkqubo, uyilo kunye neemfuno zokuqonda, kunye nokumisela umgangatho woyilo lwenkqubo.Uyilo lwethu ngokobume besakhiwo esintsonkothileyo, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha obuphambili, obuqolileyo kwi-subsystem ebuthathaka yangoku yesakhiwo sonke, Kubandakanya inkqubo yolawulo lwezixhobo zokwakha (BAS), inkqubo yomlilo ozenzekelayo (FAS), inkqubo yokhuseleko loluntu ( i-alam, inkqubo yokubeka iliso, inkqubo yokungena yokungena, inkqubo yolawulo lokupaka) inkqubo yesicelo sekhadi le-smart (inkqubo yokulinda yokungena, inkqubo yolawulo lokupaka), isikhokelo solwazi kunye nenkqubo yokukhululwa, izixhobo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yolawulo loovimba bobunjineli, Ukwenza inkqubo emanyeneyo, enxulumeneyo, elungelelanisiweyo kunye inkqubo yolawulo olubanzi enxibeleleneyo esebenza kwiqonga elinye, ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokwabelana ngolwazi lolwakhiwo.
Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ye-BIM yonke kugxininiswe kwinqanaba lokuqala loyilo kunye nokwakhiwa, ukuze i-BIM ishiywe ingasebenzi emva kokuba isakhiwo sigqityiwe kwaye sihanjiswe.Ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwe-BIM ye-3D yindlela yexesha elizayo kunye nengxaki ekufuneka isonjululwe ngoku.Ngenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ulwazi kunye nobukrelekrele baseTshayina ziye zaphuhliswa, ezibonelela ngesiseko esihle solwazi malunga nokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwe-BIM.
I-IBMS ikakhulu ibandakanya ukwakha inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo (BAS), inkqubo yokulawula umlilo, inkqubo yokujonga ividiyo (CCTV), inkqubo yokupaka, inkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela kunye nezinye ii-subsystems.Ijolise kwindlela yokusebenza ye-subsystem kwi-IBMS, imodeli ye-BIM yokugqitywa kwesakhiwo ingaphononongwa ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kwayo ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni.
Ixabiso le-BIM elidityaniswe ne-Intanethi Yezinto zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa
Umbono we-asethi
Namhlanje, kukho inani elikhulu lezixhobo zokusebenza kwizakhiwo kunye neentlobo ezininzi zazo.Ulawulo olusebenzayo luphantsi kwaye ukwenzeka kusezantsi kulawulo olusekwe kwithebhu eqhelekileyo.Ukubonwa kolawulo lwe-asethi kusebenzisa iteknoloji entsha ye-3D yokubandakanya ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwe-asethi kwiqonga lokubonwayo, eliququzelela ukujongwa kunye nokukhangela ubume besixhobo.Ukuphucula ulawulo lolwazi lwe-asethi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukubek'esweni ukubonwa
Ukwakha i-3D yokubeka iliso yokujonga ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba badibanise iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iliso ezisasazeke ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, njengokujonga i-loop ehambayo, ukujonga ukhuseleko, ukubeka iliso kwividiyo, ukubeka iliso kwinethiwekhi, ukubeka iliso kusetyenziso lwamandla, ukubeka iliso komlilo obukrelekrele, njl. njl., ukudibanisa uluhlu lwedatha yokubeka iliso. , misela ifestile yokubeka iliso edibeneyo, kwaye utshintshe isenzeko sokwahlulwa kwedatha.Ukubuyisela umva iifomu zengxelo kunye nokugcwala kwedatha okubangelwe kukunqongophala kolwazi olumacala mabini, ukuqonda ukunyuswa kwexabiso lenkqubo yokubeka iliso kunye nedatha yokubeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo ibonelela ngenqanaba lolawulo lokuhlola.
Umbono wokusingqongileyo
Uphando lwethu lwendawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yepaki, ngeendlela ezithile zobugcisa ukufumana ulwazi olunxulumene nepaki efana nokusingqongileyo, izakhiwo, izixhobo, ngetekhnoloji ye-3 d, ukuphunyezwa kokubonwa kwendalo yonke yepaki, ukubonwa, ukubonwa kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zegumbi lezixhobo. ukwakha ukukhangela okubonakalayo, bonisa ngokucacileyo kwaye ugqibezele ipaki yonke.
Ukongeza, inkqubo inokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokujikeleza we-three-dimensional.I-Three-dimensional patrol ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-three-dimensional patrol, kuquka i-three-dimensional overview, i-automatic patrol kunye ne-manual patrol.
Kwimowudi yokujonga ye-3D, abasebenzisi banokujonga imeko yepaki yonke kumphakamo othile kwaye bahlengahlengise imbono iyonke.Ukujikeleza okuzenzekelayo.Inkqubo inokuhlola imeko yokusebenza kwayo yonke ipaki ehlakaniphile ngokulandelelana ngokwemigca ekhankanyiweyo, kwaye iyenze kumjikelo, isusa imeko yesiqhelo engathandekiyo yokucofa ngesandla ngokulandelelanayo.
I-patrol ye-Manual kunye nenkxaso ye-patrol ye-manual kunye ne-flight modes ezimbini ngeenyawo, imodi yokuhamba, abasebenzi abasebenzayo abasebenzisa abalinganiswa ababonakalayo kwindawo yokuhamba, ukulungiswa kwe-Angle, imo yendiza inokufezekiswa ngokusebenza okulula kwemouse, njengokucofa i-roller, ukudonsa kunye nokulahla, sondeza, gqibezela ulawulo lobude, jikeleza, njengokusebenza, unqande imowudi yokuhamba yinto enokwenzeka yesixhobo okanye ibhloko yokwakha, Unako kwakhona ukulungelelanisa i-Angle yokujonga.Ngexesha lenkqubo, abasebenzisi banokwenza imisebenzi ethile yokujikeleza kwindawo ebonakalayo.
Ngokusebenzisa ukubonwa kwe-3D kunye nomsebenzi wokujikeleza kwe-3D, sinokulawula kwaye sibuze ipaki kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo epakini, ukubonelela ngeendlela zokulawula okubonakalayo kubaphathi, kunye nokuphucula amandla okulawula ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokulawula isakhiwo.
Ukubonwa kwendawo
Iindidi ezininzi zezalathi zamandla kwinkqubo yokubonwa kwe-3D yesakhiwo zibonakaliswa ngeendlela ezimbini: umboniso we-3D kunye nokuboniswa kwedatha yomthi.Isalathiso somthamo wokwakhiwa kweyunithi sinokumiselwa, umthamo wendawo, umthamo wamandla, umthamo wokuthwala umthamo wezibalo ezizenzekelayo, uhlalutyo lobume besakhono sangoku kunye nomthamo oseleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Inokuphinda ichaze igumbi ngokuhambelana nomthwalo omiselweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nezinye izikhombisi zemfuno zombuzo wokukhangela indawo ngokuzenzekelayo.Yenza ibhalansi yezibonelelo zokusetyenziswa kwendawo, kwaye inokuvelisa ingxelo yokuhlalutya idatha, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kunye nenqanaba lolawulo lwesakhiwo.
Umbono wombhobho
Kule mihla, ubudlelwane bemibhobho kwisakhiwo buyanzima ngakumbi nangakumbi, njengemibhobho yombane, imibhobho yothungelwano, imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi, imibhobho yomoya, iingcingo zothungelwano kunye nezinye iziphithiphithi, kwindlela yemveli yolawulo lolawulo olusebenzayo luphantsi, alunakwenzeka. .Imodyuli yethu yokubonwa kwemibhobho ye-3D isebenzisa itekhnoloji entsha ye-3D yokunxibelelana ukuqonda ulawulo olubonakalayo lwemibhobho eyahlukeneyo yesakhiwo.
Inokudibaniswa nenkqubo yoLawulo lokuLungiswa kwe-ASSET (CMDB) ukuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokucima i-port kunye nokudibanisa idatha yezixhobo kwi-CMDB.Kwimeko-bume ye-3D, ungacofa iSibuko sesixhobo ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kunye noqwalaselo lwezibuko lesixhobo, uqaphela ungqamaniso oluzenzekelayo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo loqwalaselo lwe-asethi.
Ngexesha elifanayo, idatha ye-wiring inokungeniswa kwakhona ngeetafile, okanye ukuxhaswa kwenkxaso kunye nokufakwa kwedatha yenkqubo yangaphandle.Kwaye ibonelela ngendlela ebonwayo yokukhangela ulwazi oluphezulu kunye nezakhono zokukhangela ulwazi.Vumela idatha eqinile ibe lula kwaye iguquguquke, iphucule ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokulawulwa kokukhangela umbhobho.
Ukuboniswa kolawulo olukude
Kwimeko yembonakalo yezixhobo zesquadron ukujongwa nokuhlalutya okucacileyo, ngokudityaniswa kwenkqubo yolawulo olukude, qaphela ulawulo olukude lokubonwa kwesixhobo, ukwenza umsebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kube lula ngakumbi kwaye kukhawuleze.
Umboniso wolwazi lwejografi
Usebenzisa uGoogle Earth Earth (GIS), ulwahlulo lwendlela yepanoramic enamacala amathathu kwisakhiwo ngasinye ukukhangela, kunye ne-intuitive interactive 3 d indawo yokukhangela itekhnoloji, ukuphumeza inqanaba lehlabathi eliqhubelekayo lenqanaba likarhulumente, ukukhangela, ukujonga kwinqanaba kunye nokukhangela kwinqanaba lesixeko. , inyathelo ngenyathelo ukubonisa i icon yemowudi okanye ishidi ledatha kuwo onke amanqanaba ngaphakathi komda wenode.
Ukongeza, umzobo ohambelanayo weskimu wezakhiwo ezikhethwe yimouse unokuboniswa ngokumiswa, kwaye ke indawo ye-3D yesakhiwo ngasinye ingangenwa ngokuchofoza.Oku kulungeleka kakhulu kwaye kuguquguqukayo kumbono wezakhiwo ezininzi, ezihambelana nolawulo lwemihla ngemihla.
Ukusasazwa kwe
I-architecture yokuthunyelwa kwenkqubo ebonakalayo ilula kakhulu.Kwisiphelo solawulo lwesakhiwo, kuphela Iseva ye-PC kufuneka isetyenziswe njengeSeva yenkqubo, ngothungelwano lwendawo yendawo kunye nesakhiwo esele sikhona nezinye iinkqubo zolawulo kunye notshintshiselwano lwedatha.
Inkqubo yokubonwayo ixhasa ulwakhiwo lwe-B/S.Abasebenzisi bedesktop ekude okanye iitheminali zokubonisa isikrini esikhulu kufuneka bangene kuphela kwiseva yenkqubo ebonakalayo usebenzisa i-Internet Explorer ukufikelela kunye nokukhangela inkqubo yokubonwayo ngaphandle kokufaka umxhasi ozimeleyo.Inkqubo ebonakalayo ixhasa ukuthunyelwa kweeseva ezininzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuthembeka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-11-2022