Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthukiswa kokwakhiwa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile e-China, umqondo wokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu yokubuka nge-3D uye wethulwa kancane kancane kubantu.Ingabe okunye ukuhlakanipha kokwakhiwa kwesiteji esikhulu sokubukwa kwedatha yedolobha ukuqaphela ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu yokusebenza okuyinhloko yedolobha kanye nokwethula idatha ebalulekile, ngaleyo ndlela kufaka umyalo ophuthumayo, ukuphathwa kwedolobha, ukuphepha komphakathi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ingqalasizinda kanye neminye imikhakha yesinqumo sokuphatha. ukwesekwa, kanye nokukhuthaza izinga lokuphatha eliphelele emadolobheni.
Ubuchwepheshe be-BIM buhlanganiswe nesistimu ye-IBMS, ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha yamafu busetshenziselwa ukwakha inkundla entsha yokusebenza nokugcinwa, iplatifomu ye-3D yokusebenza kanye nenkundla yokuhlanganisa yesistimu yokulungisa.Ukuphathwa kwesayensi yendawo yokwakha, imishini kanye nempahla, ukuvimbela izinhlekelele ezingase zibe khona, ukuze umsebenzi wokwakha nokugcina ugcinwe endaweni ephakeme entsha yesakhiwo esihlakaniphile.Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezinga elikhulu, ezokuthutha izitimela, ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yokwakhiwa okuningi kanye nokugcinwa kokunakekelwa kanye nezinye izimboni.
I-Intelligent Integration System (IBMS) iwubuchwepheshe, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi, ukuphathwa kwezokwakha kunesidingo esikhulu kuphrojekthi, esiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile iphrojekthi sadweba le ncazelo yomklamo wesistimu, ukuze sibambe iqhaza kubasebenzi bephrojekthi ekwakheni ukuphathwa kwezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile. umsebenzi wesistimu, ukwakheka kanye nezidingo zokuqonda, kanye nokunquma izinga lomklamo wohlelo.Idizayini yethu ngokwesimo sesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, obuvuthiwe ohlelweni oluncane lwamanje olubuthakathaka lwesakhiwo sonke, Kubandakanya uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemishini yokwakha (BAS), i-automatic fire alarm system (FAS), uhlelo lokuvikela umphakathi ( i-alamu, uhlelo lokuqapha, uhlelo lokungena, uhlelo lokuphatha indawo yokupaka) uhlelo lokufaka isicelo sekhadi elihlakaniphile (uhlelo lonogada abangena emnyango, uhlelo lokuphatha indawo yokupaka), uhlelo lomhlahlandlela wolwazi kanye nohlelo lokukhipha, ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokuphathwa kwezinqolobane zomlando, okokusebenza kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu yokulondoloza umlando, Ukwakha uhlelo oluhlangene, oluhlobene, oludidiyelwe kanye uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha oluxhumene olusebenza endaweni eyodwa, ukuze kuzuzwe izinga eliphezulu lokwabelana ngolwazi lokwakha.
Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwabo bonke ubuchwepheshe be-BIM kugxilwe esigabeni sokuqala sokuklama nokwakhiwa, ukuze i-BIM ishiywe ingasebenzi ngemva kokuba isakhiwo siqedwe futhi silethwe.Ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwe-BIM 3D kuwumkhuba wesikhathi esizayo kanye nenkinga okufanele ixazululwe manje.Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ulwazi nobuhlakani lwaseShayina seluthuthukile, oluhlinzeka ngesisekelo esihle solwazi sokusebenza nokugcinwa kwe-BIM.
I-IBMS ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ukwakha uhlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo (BAS), uhlelo lokulawula umlilo, uhlelo lokubhekwa kwevidiyo (CCTV), uhlelo lokupaka, uhlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela nezinye izinhlelo ezingaphansi.Ngokuhloswe kumodi yokusebenza yesistimu engaphansi ku-IBMS, imodeli ye-BIM yokuqedwa kwesakhiwo ingacutshungulwa ngokuqhubekayo ukuze isetshenziswe ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kwayo.
Inani le-BIM elihlanganiswe ne-inthanethi Yezinto ukuze isebenze futhi ilungiswe
Ukubukwa kwefa
Namuhla, kunenqwaba yezimpahla zemishini ezakhiweni nezinhlobo eziningi zazo.Ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha kuphansi futhi ukwenza kube kubi ekuphatheni okungokwesiko okusekelwe kuthebhu.Ukubonakala kokuphathwa kwempahla kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokusebenzisana be-3D ukuze kufakwe ulwazi olubalulekile lwempahla kunkundla yokubuka, okusiza ukubukwa nokucinga kwesimo sezisetshenziswa.Thuthukisa ukulawulwa kolwazi lwempahla nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuqapha ukubona ngeso
Ukwakha ukubonwa kokuqapha kwe-3D kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganise amasistimu okuqapha ochwepheshe ahlukahlukene ahlakazeke ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, njengokuqapha kwe-loop ehambayo, ukuqapha ukuphepha, ukuqapha ividiyo, ukuqapha inethiwekhi, ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuqapha umlilo ohlakaniphile, njll, ukuhlanganisa idatha yokuqapha ehlukahlukene. , sungula iwindi lokuqapha elihlanganisiwe, futhi ushintshe ukwenzeka kokuhlukaniswa kwedatha.Hlehlisa amafomu ombiko kanye nokugcwala kwedatha okubangelwa ukuntuleka kolwazi olunezinhlangothi ezimbili, qaphela ukukhuliswa kwenani lesistimu yokuqapha kanye nokuqapha idatha kunikeza ngempumelelo izinga lokuphatha lokuqapha.
Ukubukwa kwemvelo
Uphenyo lwethu lomkhakha wokwakha imvelo yepaki, ngezindlela ezithile zobuchwepheshe ukuze sithole ulwazi oluhlobene nepaki njengemvelo, izakhiwo, izinto zokusebenza, ngobuchwepheshe be-3 d, ukuqaliswa kokubonwa kwendawo yonke yepaki, ukubonwa, ukubonwa kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zegumbi lemishini. ukwakha ukuphequlula okubukwayo, bonisa ngokucacile futhi uqedele lonke ipaki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lungasebenzisa umsebenzi wokugada onezinhlangothi ezintathu.I-Three-dimensional patrol nayo ibizwa nge-three-dimensional patrol, okuhlanganisa ukubuka konke kwezinhlangothi ezintathu, i-automatic patrol kanye ne-manual.
Kumodi yokubuka konke ye-3D, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukubona isimo salo lonke ipaki ngobude obuthile futhi balungise ukubuka konke.Ukuqapha okuzenzakalelayo.Isistimu ingahlola isimo sokusebenza kwayo yonke i-smart park ngokulandelana kwayo ngokwemigqa eshiwo, futhi ikwenze ngomjikelezo, isusa isimo esivamile esingesihle sokuchofoza ngesandla ngokushintshana.
Ukugada ngesandla kanye nokusekelwa kokugada okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nezindlela zokundiza ezimbili ngezinyawo, imodi yokuhamba, izisebenzi ezisebenzayo ezisebenzisa izinhlamvu ezibonakalayo ekunyakazeni kwesigcawu, Ukulungiswa kwe-Angle, imodi yendiza ingafinyelelwa ngokusebenza okulula kwegundane, njengokuchofoza i-roller, ukudonsa nokuwisa, sondeza, qedela isilawuli sobude, zulazula, njengokusebenza, gwema imodi yokuhamba kungenzeka imishini noma ibhlokhi yokwakha, Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa i-Engeli yokubuka.Phakathi nenqubo, abasebenzisi bangakwazi futhi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yokugada endaweni yesehlakalo.
Ngokubuka ngeso lengqondo kwe-3D kanye nomsebenzi wokuqapha we-3D, singakwazi ukuphatha futhi sibuze ipaki nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene kanye nemishini epaki, sinikeze izindlela zokuphatha ezibukwayo kubaphathi, futhi sithuthukise amandla okulawula kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo.
Ukubonwa kwendawo
Izinhlobo eziningana zezinkomba zamandla ohlelweni lokubonisa ngeso le-3D lwesakhiwo zethulwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukubonwa kwe-3D kanye nokwethulwa kwedatha yesihlahla.Inkomba yokwakhiwa kweyunithi ingasethwa, umthamo wendawo, umthamo wamandla, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wezibalo ezizenzakalelayo, ukuhlaziywa kwesimo somthamo wamanje kanye nomthamo osele kanye nokusetshenziswa.
Ingaphinda icacise igumbi ngokuya ngesethi yomthwalo obekiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla nezinye izinkomba zokufunwa kombuzo wokusesha ozenzakalelayo wesikhala.Yenza ibhalansi yensiza yokusebenzisa isikhala, futhi ingakhiqiza umbiko wokuhlaziya idatha, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa nezinga lokuphatha lesakhiwo.
Ukubukwa kwepayipi
Kulezi zinsuku, ubudlelwano bamapayipi esakhiweni buya ngokuya buyinkimbinkimbi, njengamapayipi kagesi, amapayipi enethiwekhi, amapayipi amanzi, amapayipi omoya, izintambo zenethiwekhi nokunye okunesiphithiphithi, ngendlela yendabuko yokuphatha indlela yokusebenza kahle iphansi, ukungenzeki kahle. .Imojula yethu yokubona ngephayiphi ye-3D isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokusebenzisana be-3D ukuze ibone ukuphathwa okubonakalayo kwamapayipi ahlukahlukene esakhiwo.
Ingahlanganiswa nohlelo Lokuphathwa kokucushwa kwe-ASSET (CMDB) ukuze ikhiqize futhi isuse ngokuzenzakalelayo imbobo nokuxhuma idatha yamadivayisi ku-CMDB.Endaweni ye-3D, ungachofoza Imbobo yedivayisi ukuze ubuke ukusetshenziswa nokucushwa kwembobo yedivayisi, uthole ukuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo nohlelo lokuphatha ukulungiselelwa kwempahla.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idatha yezintambo ingabuye ingeniswe ngamatafula, noma ukuhlanganiswa kokusekelwa kanye nokudotshwa kwedatha yesistimu yangaphandle.Futhi inikeza indlela ebonakalayo yokuphequlula ulwazi lwesigaba kanye namakhono okusesha ulwazi oluthuthukile.Vumela idatha eqinile ibe lula futhi iguquguquke, ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa nokusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kokusesha okuhamba phambili.
Ukubuka ngesilawuli kude
Endaweni ebonakalayo yemishini ye-squadron ukuqaphela nokuhlaziya okunembile, ngokuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokulawula kude, qaphela isilawuli kude sokubukwa kwemishini, yenza ukusebenza nokugcinwa kube lula futhi kusheshe.
Ukuboniswa kolwazi lwendawo
Kusetshenziswa i-Google Earth Earth (GIS), ukuhlukanisa ngendlela ye-panoramic enezinhlangothi ezintathu esakhiweni ngasinye ukuze uphequlule, ngobuchwepheshe bokuphequlula indawo ye-3 d enembile, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphequlula kwezinga lezwe lomhlaba jikelele, ukuphequlula, ukubuka kwezinga lesifundazwe kanye nokuphequlula ezingeni ledolobha. , isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukhombisa isithonjana semodi noma ishidi ledatha kuwo wonke amaleveli ngaphakathi kobubanzi benodi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdwebo ohambisanayo wohlelo lwezakhiwo ezikhethwe igundane ungaboniswa ngokumiswa, bese indawo ye-3D yesakhiwo ngasinye ingafakwa ngokuchofoza.Lokhu kulula kakhulu futhi kuyavumelana nombono wezakhiwo eziningi, okulungele ukuphathwa kwansuku zonke.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe
Isakhiwo sokuthunyelwa kwesistimu ebonakalayo silula kakhulu.Ekugcineni kokuphathwa kwesakhiwo, Iseva ye-PC kuphela edinga ukuthunyelwa njengeseva yesistimu, ngenethiwekhi yendawo yendawo kanye nesakhiwo esikhona nezinye izinhlelo zokuphatha kanye nokushintshisana ngedatha.
Uhlelo olubonakalayo lusekela ukwakheka kwe-B/S.Abasebenzisi bedeskithophu yesilawuli kude noma amatheminali esikrini esikhulu adinga kuphela ukungena kuseva yesistimu yokubuka esebenzisa i-Internet Explorer ukuze bafinyelele futhi baphequlule isistimu yokubuka ngaphandle kokufaka iklayenti elizimele.Uhlelo olubonakalayo lusekela ukuthunyelwa kwamaseva amaningi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokwethembeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-11-2022